Genetics and Stem Cell

Aims

1. To identify mechanism-based therapeutics for polycystic kidney disease

2. To apply stem cell therapy as a potential solution for acute or chronic renal failure

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD)

ADPKD is the most common genetic renal disease with significant morbidity and mortality. It is caused by mutations in PKD1 (85%) or PKD2 (15%) genes and has an incidence of 1 in 400 to 1 in 1000 live births. The normal kidney structure is replaced by multiple renal cysts progressively, which leads to end stage renal disease (ESRD) at an average age of 52 years in PKD1 and 72 years in PKD2. The major theme of my research is to investigate the molecular mechanism of cyst formation. We are currently using various animal models including zebrafish and transgenic mice to study potential mechanism-based therapeutics for ADPKD.

 

Stem Cell

Our understanding of how the kidney regenerates after damage has increased following careful analysis, using immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization and fluorescence and confocal microscopy, of renal tissues in bone marrow chimeric mice. We are pursuing the mechanism responsible for the beneficial effect. Our report that mobilization of bone marrow using granulocyte-colony stimulating factor improves recovery of renal function in mice was confirmed by others using similar models. We have recently sought to test the ability of the pleiomorphic agents, erythropoietin and epidermal growth factor to protect against acute renal toxicity.

 

 

 

 
 
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