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         •Figure  1.  RSV  significantly  inhibits  superoxide  anion  release,  elastase

         release,  intracellular  superoxide  formation,  CD11b  expression,  and  cell

         adhesion  in  activated  human  neutrophils.  Human  neutrophils  were
         incubated with DMSO (0.1%, as a control) or RSV (3–50 μM) for 5 min prior

         to cell activation. (A, B) The release of superoxide anion and elastase were

         respectively detected spectrophotometrically by using ferricytochrome c and
         elastase  substrate.  (C)  Hydroethidine-labeled  neutrophils  were  stimulated

         using  fMLF/CB  for  another  5  min.  Intracellular  superoxide  levels  were

         determined according to intracellular fluorescence intensity, as measured by

         flow cytometry. (D) CD11b expression was induced  by fMLF/CB for 5 min.
         The  fluorescence  intensity  of  FITC-labeledanti-CD11b  was  monitored  using

         flow  cytometry.  (E,  F)  Hoechst  33342  (1  ng/mL)-stained  neutrophils  were

         incubated  with  RSV  (3–50  μM)  for  5  min,  followed  by  activation  with
         fMLF/CB for 15 min. The LPS-treated endothelial cells were coincubated with

         previously  labeled  neutrophils  for  15  min.  The  adherent  neutrophils  on

         endothelial cells were calculated by a motorized inverted microscope.

                  Department of Medical Research & Development,  Linkou Newsletter                                        77
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