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書名:物理治療倫理-思維與實踐
作者:吳英黛
登錄號:C0011088-9
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內容:上版至這版約3年的期間,國家政策、醫事人員的執業環境和社會氛圍在看待倫理一事的態度上,均有所改變。首先是2009年12月衛生署公佈的人體試驗管理辦法,規定研究計畫主持人必須修習若干倫理或/和人體試驗相關訓練和學分,且適用於社會科學的學門。各校、院因而紛紛成立倫理委員會,積極運作,並開授課程。同年台灣受試者保護協會(Human
Subject Protection Association in Taiwan,
HuSPAT)成立,希望建立有效的溝通平台,以保障受試者權益。人體研究受試者的保護更受到重視,原本各醫院設立之倫理委員會的組織功能也更加健全。近年來,社會大眾對病人權利多有主張,在臨床倫理方面,除了各類醫事人員換證之繼續教育學分均涵蓋了倫理法律的學分,很多醫院也開始建立臨床倫理的諮詢機制和組織,希望協助醫事人員在複雜、兩難的執業情境下,做出倫理上最適之抉擇或決策。社會、醫事從業人員和民眾都希望更加落實研究倫理和臨床倫理,重視對等和合作的醫病關係。本書在撰寫之初即已洞見物理治療從業人員在臨床、教學和研究的專業角色中有其倫理上的需求,並予以簡介。由於社會的重視,新的資料和探討日增,這版也企圖加以涵蓋和更新。希望不但能藉由此書提升物理治療從業人員倫理上的敏感度、素養,培養重視倫理的態度,並能執行和實踐倫理思維。相信未來專業內還會有青年才俊從不斷的反思和實踐中,在執業中倫理的各個面向—推廣、教育和研究上,做最大的努力。
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書名:Bioethics in a
changing world
作者:Jennifer A. Parks、Victoria
S. Wike
登錄號:E0012588
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內容:Bioethics in a
Changing World is an
introductory textbook for individuals who are new to the
study of bioethics. This interdisciplinary field, which
encompasses philosophy, religion, sociology,
gerontology, psychiatry, biomedical science, law, and
nursing (to name a few), has been rapidly growing and
developing over the last half-century. In order to get a
handle on what “doing” bioethics entails, it is helpful
to start with the basic philosophical foundations of
bioethical theory and then consider a variety of
trenchant issues that arise from the practice of
medicine and the provision of health care services
within an age of technology. In constructing this
textbook, the central aim has been to guide readers in
developing a clear sense of how theory and practice are
linked in the dynamic field of bioethics. Though new
problems and issues in bioethics are constantly arising,
it is important to focus on the persistence of
foundational questions that apply to new contexts.
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書名:Ethical implications of the global use of digitised biomedical and biometric
data
作者:Zaharya Menevidis、Stephan H. Schug
登錄號:E0012589
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內容:Given the rapid and
ongoing advances in biomedicine and biometric
identification as well as in information technologies,
personal medical and biometric data are used more than
ever for a wide variety of purposes and increasingly
also across organisational and state boundaries. Thus
the crucial isssue of protecting personal data becomes
more complex. Consequently, the ETHICAL project has
launched a vivid international expert dialogue on key
issues of ethical data handling in medical and biometric
applications. This book conveys the proceedings of the
workshop Ethical implications of the global use of
digitised biomedical and biometric data held in October
2010 in Warsaw, Poland. In addition, a Code of Conduct
for FP7 Researchers on medical and biometric data
privacy that builds on the workshop outcomes has been
included into this publication.
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書名:Ethical
practice in child and adolescent analysis and
psychotherapy
作者:Anita G.Schmukler
登錄號:E0012590
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內容:Ethical
Practice in Child and Adolescent Analysis and
Psychotherapy: Protecting Safety in a Therapeutic
Environment by Anita G. Schmukler, Paula G. Atkeson,
Helene Keable, and E. Kirsten Dahl provides a detailed
study of ethical dilemmas of the child therapist and the
child analyst, whose work with children and their
parents presents unique and perplexing problems. The
book examines both the unconscious motives for ethical
lapses and addresses ways in which such behavior may be
prevented. It addresses working with parents, while
maintaining privacy for the child, pitfalls for the
child therapist and analyst, and ways in which the
process of supervision, a cornerstone of clinical
training, may lead to departure from ethical principles.
Ethical Practice in Child and Adolescent Analysis and
Psychotherapy addresses the benefits and risks of
presenting and writing about clinical cases, examining
the field of working as consultant in custody cases and
the role of ethical practice from a historical
perspective. Pivotal is the role of the unconscious
processes of transference and countertransference,
processes that are acknowledged but often not fully
comprehended. Contributions on ethics and forensic work
by Moisy Shopper, MD, and contributions on ethical
writing about psychodynamic work by Denia G. Barrett,
MSW.
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書名:The ethics of organ transplantation
作者:Steven J. Jensen
登錄號:E0012591
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內容:An ever-increasing
demand for organs, with over 100,000 people on waiting
lists, has driven a relentless search for new sources of
organs. In 1995 the American Medical Association
supported taking organs from anencephalic infants,
children born without brains. In 1999 the Chinese
government began removing organs from members of the
politically outcast religious group Falun Gong, making a
lucrative profit from sales to foreigners. Recently in
Belgium physicians have euthanized a patient by removing
her organs. The search for fresh organs began much
earlier, in 1968, when death was redefined, so that
well-preserved organs could be removed from brain dead
individuals. The early 1990s saw the introduction of
donation after cardiac death, in which organs are taken
from individuals whose hearts could still be
resuscitated. Over the last two decades various
countries have attempted markets in the sale of organs.
Each of these sources of organs raises ethical concerns.
Is brain death truly death, or by taking the heart of
the brain-dead individual do we thereby kill him? When a
person's heart stops beating is it permissible to
prepare his organs for transplantation, even though we
could choose to resuscitate him? Can we take organs from
an infant without a brain? If a woman no longer wishes
to live, can she donate her organs to others in an act
of beneficent suicide? Is a market in organs acceptable?
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書名:Professional ethics in midwifery practice
作者:Illysa R. Foster、Jon Lasser
登錄號:E0012593
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內容:Professional Ethics
in Midwifery Practice is an applied ethics book designed
for both students and practicing midwives to build
ethical thinking in the context of daily practice. This
unique text uses an accessable writing style and
includes chapters on diversity and justice, informed
consent, multiple relationships, confidentiality and
privacy, scope of practice, and others. Realistic case
examples throughout the text encourage critical thinking
in applied ethics. The authors present a unique model
for midwives ethical thinking and appendixes include
widely used codes of ethics in the field.
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書名:Ethics and the acquisition of organs
作者:T.M. Wilkinson
登錄號:E0012594
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內容:Transplantation
is a medically successful and cost-effective way to
treat people whose organs have failed--but not enough
organs are available to meet demand.
Ethics and the Acquisition of
Organs
is concerned with the major ethical problems raised by
policies for acquiring organs. The main topics are the
rights of the dead, the role of the family, opt in and
opt out systems, the conscription of organs, living
organ donation from adults and children, directed
donation and priority for donors, and the sale of
organs.
In this ground-breaking work, T.
M. Wilkinson uses concepts from moral and political
theory such as autonomy, rights, posthumous interests,
justice, and well-being, in a context informed by the
clinical, legal, and policy aspects of transplantation.
The result is a rigorous philosophical exploration of
real problems and options. He argues that the ethics of
acquiring organs for transplantation is not only of
great intellectual interest, but also of practical
importance. As such, this book will be of profit not
only to students and academics who work in applied
ethics and bioethics, but also to the lawyers,
policy-makers, clinicians, and lobby groups interested
in transplantation.
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