Functional Grading of balance
Balance grade |
Definition |
Zero(Unable) |
Patient needs maximal assistance to maintain balance |
Poor |
Patient needs support to maintain balance (所以functional status為poor,一定還要註明需要多少程度的support) |
Fair |
Patient is able to maintain balance without support; cannot tolerate challenge; cannot maintain balance while shifting weight (weight shifting test: OT是請病人拿取60cm前方地上的沙包) |
Good |
Patient is able to maintain balance without support; accepts maximal challenge and can shift weight, although limitations are evident |
Normal |
Patient is able to maintain balance without support; accepts maximal challenge and can shift weight in all directions |
From Leahy P: Motor control assessment. In Montgometry P, Connolly B.
Functional independent level
Supervision |
Subject 100% (病人自己出100%的力) |
Minimal assistance |
Subject 75~100% (病人自己出75~100%的力,也就是扶助他的人需出25%以下的力) |
Moderate assistance |
Subject 50~75% |
Maximal assistance |
Subject 25~50% |
Total assistance or not testable |
Subject 0~25% |
From FIM levels