Functional Grading of balance

Balance

grade

Definition

Zero(Unable)

Patient needs maximal assistance to maintain balance

Poor

Patient needs support to maintain balance

(所以functional statuspoor,一定還要註明需要多少程度的support

Fair

Patient is able to maintain balance without support; cannot tolerate challenge; cannot maintain balance while shifting weight

(weight shifting test: OT是請病人拿取60cm前方地上的沙包)

Good

Patient is able to maintain balance without support; accepts maximal challenge and can shift weight, although limitations are evident

Normal

Patient is able to maintain balance without support; accepts maximal challenge and can shift weight in all directions

From Leahy P: Motor control assessment. In Montgometry P, Connolly B.

 

 

Functional independent level

Supervision

Subject 100% (病人自己出100%的力)

Minimal assistance

Subject 75~100% (病人自己出75~100%的力,也就是扶助他的人需出25%以下的力)

Moderate assistance

Subject 50~75%

Maximal assistance

Subject 25~50%

Total assistance or not testable

Subject 0~25%

From FIM levels