¤â³N¶}¤M©Ð¾Þ§@³W½d
±Ð¾Ç»P¤u§@³W½d
Fr. D & C (Fractional Dilatation & Curettage),
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¤@¡B¾AÀ³¯g¡G
1. ¦]Myoma of Uterine Corpus, Adenomyosisµ¥¡A¦Ó±µ¨ühysterectomy«e¤§¨Ò¦æ©Ê¤Á¤ù
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3. Post-menopausal bleeding (PMB) ì¦]¤§±´¨s¤Î¯gª¬¤§ªvÀø
4. R/O Endometrial or Cervical Lesion
5. Cervical or Endometrial Polyp¤§ªvÀø
6. Pyometra
¤G¡B³Â¾K¤è¦¡¡G±ÄI.V. general¤è¦¡¡C
¤T¡B®ø¬r¡G
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2. ¥Í²z¹ÆQ¤ô¨R¬~¡C
3. aqua beta-iodine®ø¬r¡A¥ý³±¹D¤º«á¥~³±³¡¡C
¥|¡B¤â³NProcedures¡G
1. ¸Ô²Ó¤ñ¹ï¯f¤H¨¥÷¤Î¶EÂ_¡C
2. ½¾\¯f¾ú¨ÃÀˬd¯f±w¡A¥H½T©w¯f¨_©Ò¦b©M¯f¾ú°O¸ü°t¦X¡A§PŪ¹êÅç¼Æ¾Ú¬Ý¦³µL¤£§Q¤â³N©Î³Â¾K¤§ª¬ªp¡C
3. ³Â¾K«á¦A¶}©l·Ç³Æ¡A¯f±w±Ä¨úlithotomy position®ø¬r¡C
4. ¨ê¤â¡C
5. çE³æ¡G¥ý¸}®M¡B«á¬}¤y¡C
6. §@¦¹¶µ¤â³N¤§«eÀ³¥ý¤º¶E¡A¥H¤F¸Ñ¤l®cªºaxis¡C
7. ¤p¤ß¥ÎÀn¼L¦ù¤J³±¹D¤º¼ÉÅS¥Xcervix¡C
8. ¥Î¯½¥¬ªgbeta-iodine sol'n¦b¥Øµø¤U®ø¬r¾ãÓ¤l®cÀV¤Î³±¹D¡C
9. ¥H³æ¤ö³¨§ì¦í¤l®cÀVªºupper lip½Õ¾ãcervix os¦Ü³Ì¾A·íªº¾Þ§@¦ì¸m¡C
10. ¥H¿÷¾¦ª¬curetteªuendocervix¤º½t¤@°é(¦ù¤J¬ù0.5-1¤½¤À)°µendocervix biopsy
specimenª½±µ¥´¦bºÖ°¨ªL²GùØ)¡C
11. °t¦X¤§«e¤º¶E±¡§Î¡A¥i¥Îsounding¥ý±´´ú¡Aª¾¹D¤l®c¤§¤j¤p¤Îaxis¡A¦A¨Ì¶¶§Ç¥Hhegar dilator (1#-10#)°µ¤l®cÀVºÞdilatation¡C
12. ¥Îendometrial
curetteªuuterine cavity°µ¾A«×·k¨í(¤jP¥H¶ê©Pµ¥¤À5-6Ó¤è¦ì)¡Aª`·N¨C¦¸¶i¥Xcuretteªºaxis¶·»P¤§«esounding©ÎHegar¡¦s dilator¤§axis¤@P¡Ccurette¥X¨Óªºendometrial
tissue©ñ¦b¥çEªº¯½¥¬¤W¡A¦pªGtissue«Ü¤Ö(¦pscantyªºendometrium)¡A¥i¥Î2-3¤äcurette¤À§O¾Þ§@¦Ó¤£ªg¦b¯½¥¬¤W¡A¦Ó±Nspecimenª½±µ¥´¦bºÖ°¨ªL²GùØ¡C
13. ¥ý¥Î¯½¥¬«ø¥h¦å¸ñ¡A¬Ý²M·¡¾ãÓ¤l®cÀV¤º¥~¤f¡A¥H¤l®cÀV¤º¤f§@¶ê©P¨Ì3' 6' 9' 12'ÂIÄÁ¤è¦ì¦b¤l®cÀV¥~¤f§@¤Á¤ù¡C
14. ¥Î¤@¶ô¯½¥¬¤@¨¤ªgbeta-iodine sol'n¶ë¤J¤l®cÀV¤º¤f¡A¦A±N³Ñ¾l¤§¯½¥¬¶ë¤J³±¹D¤¤µy¬°©T©w¦í¯½¥¬¦A¨ú¥XÀn¼L¡A¨Ï¯½¥¬ÅS¥X³±¹D¥~¤@¨¤¡A«K©óp't¦Û¦æ¨ú¥X¡C
15. ©î¤UçE³æ¡A«ì´_¯f¤H¥½ö«º¶Õ¡C
¤¡B³N«á¥ÎÃĤΪ`·N¨Æ¶µ¡G
1. ¤@¯ë¶}¥ß¡G(1) Duracef 1# bid 3¤Ñ
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(3) Gasgel 1# qid 3¤Ñ
2. Åñ©J¯f¤HºÎ«e¦Û¦æ¨ú¥X¯½±ø¡C
3. ¤@¶g«á¬ù¦^ì¥DªvÂå®vªù¶E¡C
¤»¡B¨ä¥L¡G¤â³N¤¤Y¦³ºÃ°Ý¡AÀ³½ÐÁ`Âå®v©Î¥DªvÂå®vÀ°§U¡C¥ô¦ó¤â³N¤§¨Öµo¯g©Î¬ðµoª¬ªp§¡À³¥D°Ê¦V¥DªvÂå®v³ø§i¡C
¡¹
©Ò¦³Minor Surgery±µ¤M®É§¡À³Àˬd¦³µL¤â³N¡B³Â¾K¦P·N®Ñ¡B¯f¤H¨¥÷¬O§_¥¿½T¡B¸T¹®É¶¡¬O§_¨¬°÷¡B³N«e¶EÂ_©M¤â³N¶µ¥Ø¬O§_°t¦X¡C
¡¹
¯f¤H³Â¾K«e½Ð¤Å©M¤p©j½Í½×©M¤â³N¤£¬ÛÃö¨Æ¶µ¡A¥Hºû±M·~§Î¶H¡C
°ü²£¬ìMinor Surgery¾Þ§@³W½d
Suction D & C
¤@¡B¾AÀ³¯g¡G
1. Blighted Ovum
2. Missed Abostion
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3. Contraception Failure
4. Molar Pregnancy
5. Incomplete Abostion
¤G¡B³Â¾K¤è¦¡¡G±ÄI.V. general¤è¦¡¡C
¤T¡B®ø¬r¡G
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2. ¥Í²z¹ÆQ¤ô¨R¬~¡C
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¥|¡B¤â³NProcedures¡G
1. ¸Ô²Ó¤ñ¹ï¯f¤H¨¥÷¤Î¶EÂ_¡C
2. ½¾\¯f¾ú¨ÃÀˬd¯f±w¡A¥H½T©w¯f¨_©Ò¦b©M¯f¾ú°O¸ü°t¦X¡A§PŪ¹êÅç¼Æ¾Ú¬Ý¦³µL¤£§Q¤â³N©Î³Â¾K¤§ª¬ªp¡C
3. ³Â¾K«á¦A¶}©l·Ç³Æ¡A¯f±w±Ä¨úlithotomy position®ø¬r¡C
4. ¨ê¤â¡C
5. çE³æ¡G¥ý¸}®M¡B«á¬}¤y¡C
6. ¦PP.
7. ¤p¤ß¦a¨Ï¥ÎÀn¼L¡A¦ù¤J³±¹D¤º¨ÃÅS¥Xcervix¡C
8. ¦A¥Î¯½¥¬ªgaqua
beta-iodine¦b¥Øµø¤U®ø¬r¾ãÓ³±¹D¤Î¤l®cÀV¡C
9. ¥H³æ¤ö§ì¦ícervix¤§upper lip(¦³¨Çcase ¶·§ì lower lip)¡C
10. ´`§Ç¥HHegar¡¦s dilator dilate
cervix canal (#1-#10)¡C
11. ¥i¥Îsounding±´´úuterus¤§¤j¤p¤Îaxis (³Ì©öporforation¤§®ÉÔ)¡C
12. ¥Îplacenta forcep¦ù¤Juterine cavity¤¤§ì¨úgestational tissue¡A¦³§ì¨ìvilli«á§Y¥i§ï¥Îsuction curet¡C
13. suction
curettage°®²b«á¡A¦A¥Î¤@¯ëcuretter·k¬A·Pı¦³µL°®²b¡A¤§«á¦A§Q¥Îsuction curet±Nuterus cavity¤º¤§blood§l°®²b¡C
14. ¥Î¤@ªgaqua
beta-iodine¤§¯½¥¬¤@¨¤¶ë¤Jcervix canal¤¤¡A¦A±N³Ñ¾l¤§¯½¥¬¶ë¤J³±¹D¤¤¡A¨ú¥XÀn¼L¡C
15. «ì´_¯f¤H¥½ö«º¶Õ¡C
16. oxytocin¤§¨Ï¥Î(·|¨ÌÓ¤H¤§²ßºD¦Ó¤£¦P)
¤@¯ë·|¦b¤â³N¶}©l®É¥Îoxytocin 1
amp in 500
ml N.S. I.V. drip¡Aµ¥§ì¨ìvilli«á¦A1
amp (¶·µ}ÄÀ) IV push¡C
(molar pregnancy ¶·¦b°µ§¹suction«á¡An¶}©lcurette¦A¨Ï¥Îoxytocin)
¤¡B³N«á¥ÎÃĤΪ`·N¨Æ¶µ¡G
1. ¤@¯ë¶}¥ß¡G(1) Duracef 1# bid 3¤Ñ
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2. Åñ©J¯f¤HºÎ«e¦Û¦æ¨ú¥X¯½±ø¡C
3. ¤@¶g«á¬ù¦^ì¥DªvÂå®vªù¶E¡C
¤»¡B¨ä¥L¡G¤â³N¤¤Y¦³ºÃ°Ý¦puterine perforation¡Bmassive bleeding¡BµLªk¨ú±ogestational villi®É¡AÀ³½ÐÁ`Âå®v©Î¥DªvÂå®vÀ°§U¡C¥ô¦ó¤â³N¤§¨Öµo¯g©Î¬ðµoª¬ªp§¡À³¥D°Ê¦V¥DªvÂå®v³ø§i¡C
¡¹
©Ò¦³Minor Surgery±µ¤M®É§¡À³Àˬd¦³µL¤â³N¡B³Â¾K¦P·N®Ñ¡B¯f¤H¨¥÷¬O§_¥¿½T¡B¸T¹®É¶¡¬O§_¨¬°÷¡B³N«e¶EÂ_©M¤â³N¶µ¥Ø¬O§_°t¦X¡C
¡¹
¬I¦æsuction®É¡A¦pªG¥Îsona-guided·|§ó¦w¥þ¡A¤]§ó¯à½T«O¤l®c¤º²Õ´¥þ³¡²M°£°®²b¡C
¡¹
R2(§t)¥H¤W¤~¥i¥H¿W¥ß°õ¦æSuction D &
C¡AY¦]±Ð¾Ç»Ýn¦ÓÅýR1°õ¦æ¡A¥²¶·¦³R2¥H¤WÂå®v¦b³õ«ü¾É¡A¨Ãdouble check¡C
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Marsupialization of Bartholine
Cyst & Abscess
¤@¡B¾AÀ³¯g¡G
1. Bartholine
Cyst
2. Mature Bartholine
Abscess
¤G¡B³Â¾K¤è¦¡¡G±ÄI.V. general¤è¦¡¡C
¤T¡B®ø¬r¡G
1. soap beta-iodine²M¬~¥~³±³¡¡A¦Ó«á²M¬~³±¹D¤º(¥¼±BªÌ¥u¬~¥~³±³¡)¡C
2. ¥Í²z¹ÆQ¤ô¨R¬~¡C
3. aqua beta-iodine®ø¬r¡A¥ý³±¹D¤º«á¥~³±³¡¡C
¥|¡B¤â³NProcedures¡G
1. ¸Ô²Ó¤ñ¹ï¯f¤H¨¥÷¤Î¶EÂ_¡C
2. ½¾\¯f¾ú¨ÃÀˬd¯f±w¡A¥H½T©w¯f¨_©Ò¦b©M¯f¾ú°O¸ü°t¦X¡A§PŪ¹êÅç¼Æ¾Ú¬Ý¦³µL¤£§Q¤â³N©Î³Â¾K¤§ª¬ªp¡C
3. ³Â¾K«á¦A¶}©l·Ç³Æ¡A¯f±w±Ä¨úlithotomy position¡C
4. ¨ê¤â¡C
5. çE³æ¡G¥ý¸}®M¡B«á¬}¤y¡C
6. ¨Ï¥Î¤M¤ù¡G10¸¹©Î15¸¹¤M¤ù¡C
7. ±NÅn¸~©T©w¡A¥Î¤M§@¤W¤UÁa¤Á¬ù1.5¤½¤À¶}¤f¥H¤Á¶}·|³±³¡ªí¥Ö¤ÎÅn¸~¡C
8. ¤U¤MÀ³¦b¤j³±®B(labia major)¤§¤º°¼mucosa(¤Á¤Å¥Ñperineal skin¤U¤M)¡C
9. ¥H¤º§tª«§@¶Ý®ñ(aerobic)¤Î¹½®ñ(anaerobic)¤§²Óµß°ö¾i¡C
10. ¥H¤¤´ÖªK§¹¥þ²M°£¤º§tª««á¡A¥Haqua
beta-iodine®ø¬rÅn¸~¤§¤º¾À¼Æ¦¸¡C
11. Á_¦X¨Ï¥Î3-0 chromic¨¤°w¡C
12. Á_¦X¤è¦¡¡G±NÅn¸~¤º±Á_¦X¨ì¥~³±¤§mucosa¤W¡A¦@Á_8-12°w¡A¯d0.5¤½¤À¤§½uÀY¥H«K©î½u¡C
13. Á_¦X§¹²¦«á¥H¾A·íªø«×¤§iodoform¯½¥¬¶ë¤JÅn¸~¤§¤º¡A¯d0.5¤½¤À§ÀºÝ¦b¥~¡C
¤¡B³N«á¥ÎÃĤΪ`·N¨Æ¶µ¡G
1. ¤@¯ë¶}¥ß¡G(1) Duracef 1# bid 3¤Ñ
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2. Åñ©J¯f¤H3¤Ñ«á¦Û¦æ¨ú¥X¯½±ø¡C
3. ¤@¶g«á¬ù¦^ì¥DªvÂå®vªù¶E¡C
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¡¹©Ò¦³Minor Surgery±µ¤M®É§¡À³Àˬd¦³µL¤â³N¡B³Â¾K¦P·N®Ñ¡B¯f¤H¨¥÷¬O§_¥¿½T¡B¸T¹®É¶¡¬O§_¨¬°÷¡B³N«e¶EÂ_©M¤â³N¶µ¥Ø¬O§_°t¦X¡C
°ü²£¬ìMinor Surgery¾Þ§@³W½d
Vulvar Biopsy
¤@¡B¾AÀ³¯g¡G
¥ô¦óVulvar lesions»Ý½T¥ß¶EÂ_¡A¥H°Ï¤À¨}©Ê¡B´c©Ê©ÎÀù«e¯fÅܪ̡C
¤G¡B³Â¾K¤è¦¡¡G¤@¯ë¬°local anesthetia¡CY½d³ò¸û¤j¡A¥i±ÄI.V. general©Î¦©mask inhalation¥þ¨³Â¸H¡C
¤T¡B®ø¬r¡G
1. soap beta-iodine²M¬~¥~³±³¡¡C
2. ¥Í²z¹ÆQ¤ô¨R¬~¡C
3. aqua beta-iodine§½³¡®ø¬r¡C
¥|¡B¤â³N¨BÆJ¡G
1. ¸Ô²Ó¤ñ¹ï¯f¤H¨¥÷¤Î¶EÂ_¡C
2. ½¾\¯f¾ú¨ÃÀˬd¯f±w¡A¥H½T©w¯f¨_©Ò¦b©M¯f¾ú°O¸ü°t¦X¡A§PŪ¹êÅç¼Æ¾Ú¬Ý¦³µL¤£§Q¤â³N©Î³Â¾K¤§ª¬ªp¡C
3. ³Â¾K«á¦A¶}©l·Ç³Æ¡A¯f±w±Ä¨úlithotomy position¡C
4. ¨ê¤â¡C
5. çE³æ¡G¥ý¸}®M¡B«á¬}¤y¡C
6. local anesthetiaªÌ¡A¥H1% xylocaine§½³¡ª`®g©ólesion¤U¤è¡C
7. ¨Ï¥Îpunch biopsy
instrument§@§½³¡¤Á¤ù¡AY¯fÅܬ°¦hµo©Ê©Î¦U¨ã¤£¦P¤§¥~Æ[¡A«hmultiple biopsies¬O¥²»Ýªº¡C
8. ¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥¡Abiopsy site¨Ã¤£»ÝÁ_¦X¡A¥i¥H¹q¿N©Îgauze packing¤î¦å¡C
¤¡B³N«á¥ÎÃĤΪ`·N¨Æ¶µ¡G
1. §Ü¥Í¯À¨Ã«Dµ´¹ï¥²n¡C
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3. ª`·N¥X¦å©Î·P¬V¡Bµoª¢ªº±¡§Î¡C
4. ¤@¶g«á¬ù¦^ì¥DªvÂå®vªù¶E¡C
¤»¡B¨ä¥L¡G¤â³N¤¤Y¦³ºÃ°Ý¡AÀ³½ÐÁ`Âå®v©Î¥DªvÂå®vÀ°§U¡C¥ô¦ó¤â³N¤§¨Öµo¯g©Î¬ðµoª¬ªp§¡À³¥D°Ê¦V¥DªvÂå®v³ø§i¡C
¡¹©Ò¦³Minor Surgery±µ¤M®É§¡À³Àˬd¦³µL¤â³N¡B³Â¾K¦P·N®Ñ¡B¯f¤H¨¥÷¬O§_¥¿½T¡B¸T¹®É¶¡¬O§_¨¬°÷¡B³N«e¶EÂ_©M¤â³N¶µ¥Ø¬O§_°t¦X¡C
°ü²£¬ìMinor Surgery¾Þ§@³W½d
Conization of uterine cervix
¤@¡B¾AÀ³¯g¡G
1. Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN)
2. Unsatisfactory Colposcopy
Directed Biopsy
3. Cervical Condyloma
¤G¡B³Â¾K¤è¦¡¡G±ÄI.V. general¤è¦¡¡C
¤T¡B®ø¬r¡G
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2. ¥Í²z¹ÆQ¤ô¨R¬~¡C
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¥|¡B¤â³NProcedures¡G
A.±Äknife conization (cold cone)¤è¦¡¡G
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2. ½¾\¯f¾ú¨ÃÀˬd¯f±w¡A¥H½T©w¯f¨_©Ò¦b©M¯f¾ú°O¸ü°t¦X¡A§PŪ¹êÅç¼Æ¾Ú¬Ý¦³µL¤£§Q¤â³N©Î³Â¾K¤§ª¬ªp¡C
3. ³Â¾K«á¦A¶}©l·Ç³Æ¡A¯f±w±Ä¨úlithotomy position¡C
4. ¨ê¤â¡C
5. çE³æ¡G¥ý¸}®M¡B«á¬}¤y¡C
6. ¥H³æ¤Ä¤G¤ä§¨¦í¤W¤Ucervical lips¨Ã¥Hlugol's soluton¶î¬V¾ãÓ¤l®cÀV¡ACIN¯f¨_±`§eunstained¡C
7. ¥Hªø¤M°µ¾A·í¤§¶êÀ@¤Á¤ù¡A¥²¶·¥]§t©Ò¦³un-stained area¡C
8. ¥Hcurette¦ù¤J§ó²`ªº¤l®c¤ºÀV§@endocervical curettage¡Fspecimen©M¶êÀ@¤Á¤ù¤À¶}©ñ¡C
9. ¤W¤Ucervical lips¥H1-0 vicryl§@sturndorf suture¡F¥ª¥kcervical angle§@figure 8 suture¡C
10 Á_¦X§¹²¦«á¥H¾A·íªø«×¤§iodoform¯½¥¬¥~¥]¥H°®²b¯½¥¬¶ë¤J³±¹D¤§¤º¡A¯d0.5¤½¤À§ÀºÝ¦b¥~¡C
B. ±ÄLEEP¤è¦¡¡G
1. ¸Ô²Ó¤ñ¹ï¯f¤H¨¥÷¤Î¶EÂ_¡C
2. ½¾\¯f¾ú¨ÃÀˬd¯f±w¡A¥H½T©w¯f¨_©Ò¦b©M¯f¾ú°O¸ü°t¦X¡A§PŪ¹êÅç¼Æ¾Ú¬Ý¦³µL¤£§Q¤â³N©Î³Â¾K¤§ª¬ªp¡C
3. ³Â¾K«á¦A¶}©l·Ç³Æ¡A¯f±w±Ä¨úlithotomy position¡C
4. ¨ê¤â¡C
5. çE³æ¡G¥ý¸}®M¡B«á¬}¤y¡C
6. ¥Hlugol's solution¬V¦â¡C
7. ¥H¾A·í¤j¤p¤§loop§@¤l®cÀV¶êÀ@¤Á¤ù¡Aì«h¤W¥H¯à²[»\¾ãÓ¤l®cÀV¡A¤S¤£·|¶Ë¤Î®ÇÃä³±¹D¾À¤§size¬°¨Î¡A¥Hªø§Îloop§@cervical canal¤§¤Á¤ù¡C
8. ¤Á¤ù®ÉÀ³¥Îcutting¡A(¦Ó«Dcoagulation)¡A¨ÃÀ³¥Ñ¤@ºÝ¨ì¥t¤@ºÝ¡A¤@®ð¨þ¦¨¡C
9. ¥X¦å³B§@¾A·í¤§¤î¦å¡C
10. ¤î¦å§¹²¦«á¥H¾A·íªø«×¤§iodoform¯½¥¬¥~¥]¥H°®²b¯½¥¬¶ë¤J³±¹D¤§¤º¡A¯d0.5¤½¤À§ÀºÝ¦b¥~¡C
¤¡B³N«á¥ÎÃĤΪ`·N¨Æ¶µ¡G
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2. Åñ©J¯f¤H3¤Ñ«á¦Û¦æ¨ú¥X¯½±ø¡C
3. ¤@¶g«á¬ù¦^ì¥DªvÂå®vªù¶E¡C
¤»¡B¨ä¥L¡G¤â³N¤¤Y¦³ºÃ°Ý¡AÀ³½ÐÁ`Âå®v©Î¥DªvÂå®vÀ°§U¡C¥ô¦ó¤â³N¤§¨Öµo¯g©Î¬ðµoª¬ªp§¡À³¥D°Ê¦V¥DªvÂå®v³ø§i¡C
¡¹
©Ò¦³Minor Surgery±µ¤M®É§¡À³Àˬd¦³µL¤â³N¡B³Â¾K¦P·N®Ñ¡B¯f¤H¨¥÷¬O§_¥¿½T¡B¸T¹®É¶¡¬O§_¨¬°÷¡B³N«e¶EÂ_©M¤â³N¶µ¥Ø¬O§_°t¦X¡C
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¥HLEEP§@conization®É¡Asuction«Ü«n¡AnÀH®É§â²£¥Íªº·Ï§l±¼¡A¤~¯àºë½T¤Á³Î¡A¨Ã´î¤Ötrauma¡C
°ü²£¬ìMinor Surgery¾Þ§@³W½d
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¤@¡B¾AÀ³¯g¡G
Condyloma on Perineum or in Vagina
¤G¡B³Â¾K¤è¦¡¡G©ó¯f±w·Ç³ÆçE³æ§¹«á¡A¥Haqua beta-iodine®ø¬r¤â³N³¡¦ì(perineum¤Îvagina)¡C
¤T¡B®ø¬r¡G
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2. ¥Í²z¹ÆQ¤ô¨R¬~¡C
3. aqua beta-iodine®ø¬r¡A¥ý³±¹D¤º«á¥~³±³¡¡C
¥|¡B¤â³NProcedures¡G
1. ¸Ô²Ó¤ñ¹ï¯f¤H¨¥÷¤Î¶EÂ_¡C
2. ½¾\¯f¾ú¨ÃÀˬd¯f±w¡A¥H½T©w¯f¨_©Ò¦b©M¯f¾ú°O¸ü°t¦X¡A§PŪ¹êÅç¼Æ¾Ú¬Ý¦³µL¤£§Q¤â³N©Î³Â¾K¤§ª¬ªp¡C
3. ³Â¾K«á¦A¶}©l·Ç³Æ¡A¯f±w±Ä¨úlithotomy position¡C
4. ¤â³N«Ç¤º¤HûÀ¹¤WÅ@¥ØÃè¡C
5. ¨ê¤â¡C
6. çE³æ¡G¥ý¸}®M¡B«á¬}¤y¡C
7. ¥H¶Â¦â¤£¤Ï¥ú¤§Àn¼L¥´¶}vagina¡A¨Ã¥J²ÓÀˬd¡A¥Haqua
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