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RDA |
AI |
* |
* |
* |
AI |
AI |
* |
|
* |
* |
RDA |
* |
RDA |
AI |
AI |
AI |
|
|
|
營養素 |
鐵(5) |
氟 |
硒 |
維生素A(6) |
維生素C |
維生素D(7) |
維生素E(8) |
維生素B1 |
|
營養素 |
維生素B2 |
維生素B6 |
維生素B12 |
菸鹼素(9) |
葉酸 |
泛酸 |
生物素 |
膽素 |
|
單位 |
毫克 |
毫克 |
微克 |
微克 |
毫克 |
微克 |
毫克 |
毫克 |
|
單位 |
毫克 |
毫克 |
微克 |
毫克 |
微克 |
毫克 |
微克 |
毫克 |
|
年齡 |
(mg) |
(mg) |
(μg) |
(μg RE) |
(mg) |
(μg) |
( mg a-TE) |
(mg) |
|
年齡 |
(mg) |
(mg) |
(μg) |
(mg NE) |
(μg) |
(mg) |
(μg) |
(mg) |
|
0 月~ |
7 |
0.1 |
AI=15 |
AI=400 |
AI=40 |
10 |
3 |
AI=0.2 |
|
0 月~ |
AI=0.3 |
AI=0.1 |
AI=0.3 |
AI=2mg |
AI=65 |
1.8 |
5.0 |
130 |
|
3 月~ |
7 |
0.3 |
AI=15 |
AI=400 |
AI=40 |
10 |
3 |
AI=0.2 |
|
3 月~ |
AI=0.3 |
AI=0.1 |
AI=0.4 |
AI=3mg |
AI=70 |
1.8 |
5.0 |
130 |
|
6 月~ |
10 |
0.4 |
AI=20 |
AI=400 |
AI=50 |
10 |
4 |
AI=0.3 |
|
6 月~ |
AI=0.4 |
AI=0.3 |
AI=0.5 |
AI=4 |
AI=75 |
1.9 |
6.5 |
150 |
|
9 月~ |
10 |
0.5 |
AI=20 |
AI=400 |
AI=50 |
10 |
4 |
AI=0.3 |
|
9 月~ |
AI=0.4 |
AI=0.3 |
AI=0.6 |
AI=5 |
AI=80 |
2.0 |
7.0 |
160 |
|
1 歲~ |
10 |
0.7 |
20 |
400 |
40 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
1 歲~ |
|
0.5 |
0.9 |
|
150 |
2.0 |
8.5 |
170 |
|
(稍低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
(稍低) |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(適度) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
0.6 |
|
(適度) |
0.7 |
|
|
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|
8 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
男 |
女 |
|
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|
男 |
女 |
|
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|
男 |
女 |
|
|
男 |
女 |
男 |
女 |
男 |
女 |
男 |
女 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
男 |
女 |
|
4 歲~ |
10 |
1.0 |
25 |
400 |
50 |
5 |
6 |
|
|
|
4 歲~ |
|
|
0.7 |
1.2 |
|
|
200 |
2.5 |
12.0 |
210 |
|
(稍低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
0.7 |
|
(稍低) |
0.8 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(適度) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
0.7 |
|
(適度) |
0.9 |
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 歲~ |
10 |
1.5 |
30 |
400 |
60 |
5 |
8 |
|
|
|
7 歲~ |
|
|
0.9 |
1.5 |
|
|
250 |
3.0 |
15.0 |
270 |
|
(稍低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
0.8 |
|
(稍低) |
1.0 |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
10 |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
(適度) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
0.9 |
|
(適度) |
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 歲~ |
15 |
2.0 |
40 |
500 |
500 |
80 |
5 |
10 |
|
|
|
10 歲~ |
|
|
1.1 |
2.0 |
|
|
300 |
4.0 |
20.0 |
350 |
350 |
|
(稍低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
1.0 |
|
(稍低) |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(適度) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
(適度) |
1.2 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 歲~ |
15 |
2.0 |
50 |
600 |
500 |
90 |
5 |
12 |
|
|
|
13 歲~ |
|
|
1.3 |
2.4 |
|
|
400 |
4.5 |
25.0 |
450 |
350 |
|
(稍低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
(稍低) |
1.2 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(適度) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
1.1 |
|
(適度) |
1.4 |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 歲~ |
15 |
3.0 |
50 |
700 |
500 |
100 |
5 |
12 |
|
|
|
16 歲~ |
|
|
1.4 |
2.4 |
|
|
400 |
5.0 |
30.0 |
450 |
360 |
|
(低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
0.8 |
|
(低) |
1.1 |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(稍低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
1.0 |
|
(稍低) |
1.3 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(適度) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
1.1 |
|
(適度) |
1.5 |
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(高) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
1.2 |
|
(高) |
1.7 |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 歲~ |
10 |
15 |
3.0 |
50 |
600 |
500 |
100 |
5 |
12 |
|
|
|
19 歲~ |
|
|
1.5 |
2.4 |
|
400 |
5.0 |
30.0 |
450 |
360 |
|
(低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
0.8 |
|
(低) |
1.1 |
0.9 |
|
|
|
13 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(稍低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
0.9 |
|
(稍低) |
1.2 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
15 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(適度) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
1.0 |
|
(適度) |
1.4 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
17 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(高) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
1.1 |
|
(高) |
1.6 |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 歲~ |
10 |
15 |
3.0 |
50 |
600 |
500 |
100 |
5 |
12 |
|
|
|
31 歲~ |
|
|
1.5 |
2.4 |
|
|
400 |
5.0 |
30.0 |
450 |
360 |
|
(低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
0.8 |
|
(低) |
1.0 |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(稍低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
0.9 |
|
(稍低) |
1.2 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(適度) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
1.0 |
|
(適度) |
1.3 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(高) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
1.1 |
|
(高) |
1.5 |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 歲~ |
10 |
3.0 |
50 |
600 |
500 |
100 |
10 |
12 |
|
|
|
51 歲~ |
|
|
1.6 |
2.4 |
|
|
400 |
5.0 |
30.0 |
450 |
360 |
|
(低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
0.8 |
|
(低) |
1.0 |
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(稍低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
0.9 |
|
(稍低) |
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(適度) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
(適度) |
1.3 |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(高) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
1.1 |
|
(高) |
1.4 |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 歲~ |
10 |
3.0 |
50 |
600 |
500 |
100 |
10 |
12 |
|
|
|
71 歲~ |
|
|
1.6 |
2.4 |
|
|
400 |
5.0 |
30.0 |
450 |
360 |
|
(低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
0.7 |
|
(低) |
0.9 |
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
11 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(稍低) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
0.8 |
|
(稍低) |
1.0 |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(適度) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
(適度) |
1.2 |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
懷孕 |
第一期 |
+0 |
+0 |
+10 |
+0 |
+10 |
+5 |
+2 |
+0 |
|
懷孕 |
第一期 |
+0 |
+0.4 |
+0.2 |
+0 |
+200 |
+1.0 |
+0 |
+20 |
|
|
第二期 |
+0 |
+0 |
+10 |
+0 |
+10 |
+5 |
+2 |
+0.2 |
|
|
第二期 |
+0.2 |
+0.4 |
+0.2 |
+2 |
+200 |
+1.0 |
+0 |
+20 |
|
|
第三期 |
+30 |
+0 |
+10 |
+100 |
+10 |
+5 |
+2 |
+0.2 |
|
|
第三期 |
+0.2 |
+0.4 |
+0.2 |
+2 |
+200 |
+1.0 |
+0 |
+20 |
|
哺 乳 期 |
+30 |
+0 |
+20 |
+400 |
+40 |
+5 |
+3 |
+0.3 |
|
哺 乳 期 |
+0.4 |
+0.4 |
+0.4 |
+4 |
+100 |
+2.0 |
+5.0 |
+140 |
|
|
|
*未標明AI(足夠攝取量Adequate
Intakes)值者,即為RDA(建議量Recommended Dietary allowance)值 |
|
|
(註) |
(5)日常國人膳食中之鐵質攝取量,不足以彌補婦女懷孕、分娩失血及泌乳時之損失,建議自懷孕第三期至分娩後兩個月 |
|
*未標明AI(足夠攝取量Adequate
Intakes)值者,即為RDA(建議量Recommended Dietary allowance)值 |
|
|
|
內每日另以鐵鹽供給30毫克之鐵質。 |
|
(註) |
(9)N.E.(Niacin
Equivalent)即菸鹼素當量。菸鹼素包括菸鹼酸及菸鹼醯胺,以菸鹼素當量表示之。 |
|
|
|
(6)R.E.(Retinol
Equivalent)即視網醇當量。 |
|
|
|
1μg R.E.=1μg視網醇(Retinol)=6μg β-胡蘿蔔素(β-Carotene) |
|
|
|
(7)維生素D係以維生素D3(Cholecalciferol)為計量標準。 |
|
|
|
1μg=40 I.U.維生素D3 |
|
|
|
(8)α-T.E.(α-Tocopherol
Equivalent)即α-生育醇當量。 |
|
|
|
1mg α-T.E.=1mg
α-Tocopherol |
|
|
|
|
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|