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¡@¡@ºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh(chronic pelvic pain, CPP)¡A¤£¬O¯f¡A¦Ó¬O¥Ñ¯«¸g¡B¦Ù¦×¡B¤º¤Àªc¨t²Î¥æ¤¬§@¥Î¤U²£¥Íªº¤@ºØ¯g­Ô¸s(syndrome)½}¤F¡F¦ý«o§xÂZ¤F¶W¹L15%ªº¤k©Ê¡A¦P®É¤]Åý³\¦hÂå®vı±o«D±`¦³®À§é·P¡C¥Ñ©ó²[»\ªº¾¹©x²Õ´¤Ó¼s¥B¤S²`¨üµÛ¦æ¬°¼Ò¦¡©Î¤ß²z¡Bºë¯«ª¬ºAªº¼vÅT¡A¨Ï±o¨ä¦³¦h¼Ë©Êªºªí²{¦Ó³y¦¨¶EÂ_¤ÎªvÀøªº¦¨®Ä¬Û·í¤£²z·Q¡C¤]¦]¬°¦p¦¹,­±¹ïºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh¶·­n¦³¤@¥þ¤è¦ìªº«ä¦Ò¼Ò¦¡¤~¯à°µ¤@²M·¡ªºÅ²§O¶EÂ_¡C

¡@¡@ºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh³Q©w¸q¬°¡u«ùÄò¤»­Ó¤ë¡vªº°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh¥B¤w¼vÅT¤é±`§@®§¡C¯f²z¦¨¦]¤£¤@¡A¦ý¥i·§¤À¦¨¨â¸s¡A¤@¬O·½¦Û¤ºÅ¦¦ÛÅ骺µh(nociceptive pain)¡A¤G¬O·½¦Û¯«¸g¨t²Îªºµh(nonnociceptive pain)¡C«eªÌ«hÀHµÛ­ìµoÅéªí©Î¤ºÅ¦ªº¤£¦P¦Ó¦³©w¦ì¤WªºÃø©ö©Î¦y¾U,¹yµh¤§¤À¡F¦Ó¯«¸gµhªºªí²{«h°¾¦V¿N¨`¡B¼¹µõ·P¥B¦ñÀH¨ä¹ïÀ³¯«¸g¸`¥Ö½§(dermatone)ªº·Pı²§±`(paresthesia)¡C¤@¥¹§ä¤£¨ì¯S©wªº·½ÀY¡A¥B±Æ°£¾¹½è©Êªº°ÝÃD«á¤~¥i´Â¦V¡uºë¯«¡v¤è¦V¡Ð (psychogenic pain)¡Ð¥h«ä¦Ò¡C³oÃþ«¬ªºµh,¨ü¤H®æ¯S½è¼vÅT«Ü¤j¡A¤]³Ì³Q±`»~§P¡C

¡@¡@¶Ç²Î°ü²£¬ì±`¨£ªº°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh¦h¥b·½¦Û©ó¤W¬q¥Í´Þ¾¹©xªºµoª¢¡B¥R¦å¤ÏÀ³¡F¦]¦¹¦h¥b¨ü¤ë¸g©Î±Æ§Z¶g´Á¼vÅT¦Ó©M¡uµh¸g¡vÃø¥H°Ï¤À¡C­Y³æ¥H©M¡u¤ë¸gªº¬ÛÃö©Ê¡v¥i±N¨âªÌ°µÅ²§O¶EÂ_¡A¦ý¹ê»Úªºªí²{«o¬O«D±`½ÆÂø¡CºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh©Ò²o¯Aªº¾¹©x°£¤F¥Í´Þ¾¹¥~¡A¥H§¿¹D¡B¤j¸z¬q¡A¬Æ¦Ü°©¬Ö©³¼h(pelvic floor)¡A°©¬Ö°©Ãö¸`³¡¥÷¡A¤U¸¡¾À¬Æ¦ÜªÑÃö¸`³£¥i¯à¤Þ°_°©¬Ö°Ïªº¯kµh¡C

¡@¡@©M¨ä¥¦¯e¯f¬Û¦P¡A­±¹ïºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh³Ì­«­nªº­n±q¸ß°Ý¯f¥vµÛ¤â¡C°£¤F¤ë¸g¥v¥~¡AºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh±`¨Ö¦³¨ä¥L¯g­Ô¸s¡A¨Ò¦p¶¡½è©Ê»H¯Öª¢°£¤F»H¯ÖµhÂI¥~±`¦³ÀW§¿Äp¥ü¡C¤S¦p¸zÀê¿E¯g(irritable bowel syndrome, IBS) °£¤F°}µo©Ê¸¡µh¥~±`¦³¥æ´À©Ê«K?¡B¸¡Âm©ÎùØ«æ«á­«µ¥¯gª¬¡C·íµM°ü²£¬ìÂå®v³Ì¼ô±xªº¤l®c¤º½¤²§¦ì¯g¤]¬OºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµhªº­n¨¤¡Cºë¯«ª¬ºAªºµû¦ô¤]¬O­«­nªº¡A³\¦hµh¬O·½¦Û¥H©¹ªº¸gÅç©Î¡uµh·P³Q©ñ¤j¡v©Ò³y¦¨ªº¡C©Ò¥H,¨ü­h¡B®a¼É©Î©Ê«I®`ªº¸g¾ú³£¥i¯à¬OºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµhªºÀ°¥û¡C

¡@¡@°£¤F¨Ò¦æ©Ê¤º¡B°ü¬ìªº°ò¥»²z¾ÇÀˬd¥~¡A¯«¸g¾ÇªºÀˬd¤×¬°­«­n¡C¥Ö¸`ªº·Pı¡B¨BºA¡B¯S®íªº¯«¸g¤Ï®g³£¥i¯à¬O­«­nªº½u¯Á¡CµhÂIªº©w¦ì¤]¬O­«­nªº¤@Àô¡A¥]¬A¡G¦Ù¦×¤WªºTrigger point¡B·|³±³¡¡B»H¯ÖÀ£µhÂI¡A³£¦³¨ä¯S§O·N¸q¡C¥t¥~§ó¶i¤@¨B¦b°©¬Ö©³¼h¤ºªº´£¨z¦Ù¡B³¬¤Õ¦Ù¡B²`¼h·|³±¦Ù(deep transverse perineal muscle)ªºÀ£µhÂI³£¥i´£¨Ñ³\¦h°T®§¡C·|³±¯«¸g(pudendal nerve)¹ï¬Ö©³(pelvic floor) ¥\¯àªº¼vÅT¬O­«­nªº¡A¦ý¥Ñ·|³±³¡ªº¤Ï®g¤Î¨zªù¬A¬ù¦Ùªº±i¤O«K¥i¿s¨ä¤@¤G¡C¦Ü©ó¶i¤@¨B«I¤J©ÊªºÀˬdÁÙ¬OÂ÷¤£¶}¤ºµøÃèÀˬd¡C¸¡µÄÃè³Qµø¬°¶EÂ_ºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµhªº¼Ð·Çµ{§Ç¡C¹ï¤l®c¤º½¤²§¦ì¯g©ÎªgÂH¥i´£¨Ñª½±µ¦³®Äªº¶EÂ_¡A¶¶«K¤]´£¨Ñ¤â³N²M³Ðªº¾÷·|¡C°£¤F°©¬ÖµÄ¤ºªºÅ¦¾¹·|³y¦¨µh·½¥~¡A»H¯Ö¬Y¨Ç¯e¯f¤]·|¥HºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµhªº«¬¦¡¨Óªí²{¡C¦]¦¹»H¯ÖÃè¦bŲ§O¶EÂ_¤W«D±`ªº¦³»ù­È¡C

¡@¡@¦Ü©ó¦³ÃöºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµhªºªvÀø¤è¦¡¥þ¿à¶EÂ_ªºÃÒ¾Ú¡C¦UÃþ«¬¯e¯f¶¡ªº¯f²z¦¨¦]®t²§¬Æ¤j¡AªvÀøªº¤èªk§ó¬O¤j²§¨ä½ì¡C±`¨£¤Þ°_ºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh§xÂZªº¯e¯f¥]¬A¤F¶¡½è©Ê»H¯Öª¢(interstitial cystitis)¡B°©¬Ö¥\¯à²§±`(pelvic floor dysfunction)¡B¤l®c¤º½¤²§¦ì¯g(endometriosis)¡B¸¡¾À¦Ùµ¬½¤µoª¢(abdominal wall myofascial syndrome) ¤Î¸zÀê¿E¯g(irritable bowel syndrome, IBS)¡CªvÀø¶¡½è©Ê»H¯Öª¢¡AFDA©Ò»{¥iªºPentosan¡A¬ù¤T¤À¤§¤@ªº¯f¤H¥i¹F¨ì²z·Qªº®ÄªG¡C

¡@¡@¦ÓªvÀøIBS¡A°£¤F¥Îanti-diarrhea agent©Îosmotic laxatives¤À§O¥h½w¸Ñdiarrhea©Mconstipation¥~¡A¥i¥[¤J¤TÀô§ÜÆ{ÃÄ©Îanti-cholinergics¨Ó½w¸Ñ¯kµh¡CMyofascial pain syndrome°£¤FªA¥ÎNSAID¤Î¦Ù¦×ÃP¦¢¾¯¥~¡A§½³¡³ÂÃÄ¥[Ãþ©T¾Jª½±µª`¤Jtrigger point§ó¬O§Ö³t¥B¦³®Äªº¤èªk¡C¤l®c¤º½¤²§¦ìªºªvÀø¹ï°ü²£¬ìÂå®v¦Ó¨¥¬O¦A¼ô¤]¤£¹Lªº¡C¹ï¥I»H¯Ö¹L°Ê¯g,°£¤F¦ÑµPªºOxybutynin¥~²{¥N¤S¦h¤FTolterodine¡C¥t¥~§óÄY­«ªÌ¥i¥ÎBotulinum toxin Aª½±µª`¤J»H¯Ö¾À©ÎÅ餺®I¤J¹q·¥¥Î¥H¨ë¿ES3¯«¸g®Ú¡Ð»H¯Ö¸`«ß¾¹´Ó¤J³N¡A¤S¦WÂ˯«¸g¶Ç¾É½Õ¸`(neuromoduration)¡C

¡@¡@¦¹¥~¡A LUNA(laparoscopic uterosacral nerve ablation)¡BPSN(pre-sacral neurectomy)¥Î¥H¹ï¥IºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh©Îµh¸g³£´¿­·¦æ¹L¤@®É¡A¦ý¹ê»Ú®ÄªG¤´¦³«Ý°Óºe¡C°£NSAIDÃþªº¤îµhÃÄ¥~¡A¦UºØ¤Þ°_ºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµhªº¯e¯f©Ò¨Ö¦³ªº¯S§O¯gª¬¤]¶·¤@¨Ö³B²z¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¶¡½è©Ê»H¯Öª¢°£¤F»H¯Öµh¥~¤]±`¨Ö¦³«æÀW§¿¯gª¬¡C°£¤F¾¹½è©Êªº°ÝÃD¥~¡AºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµhªº¯f¤H¤]±`¦s¦b¬YºØµ{«×ªº¤ß²z°ÝÃD¡A¥]¬AµJ¼{¡B¼~Æ{¡A©Î±j­¢¦æ¬°¤H®æ¡C¸gÅç¤W¨Ó»¡¡A³o¨Çºë¯«¼h­±ªº°ÝÃD±`¾É­P¾¹½è©Êªº°ÝÃDÂX¤j©Î´c¤Æ¡A§Y¡uµhªºµ{«×¡v¦]¦¹³Q©ñ¤j©Î¥[¼@¤F¡C¦p¦¹¥Î¦A¦hªºNSAID©Î¥[¤JOpioidÃþªºÃĪ«³£¥u®{¼W°Æ§@¥Î¦Ó¤w¡C

¡@¡@¹ï°ü²£¬ìÂå®v¨¥,³Ì²×¤â¬q«K¬O±N¤l®c¤Á°£¡C¾Ú¦ô­p¬ü°ê¤@¦~¬ù¦³10%ªººC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh±wªÌ¦]¦¹¦Ó¥¢¥h¤l®c¡C¤@¯ë³N«á¯kµh½w¸Ñ²v¥i¹F60-95%¡A±`¨£©ó¯kµh¯gª¬¥i¨ü¤ë¸g¼vÅTªÌ¡C¦ý¤´¦³¤j¦h¼Æ¤H¡A¬ù30%¡A¦b³N«á¨ÌµM¤£¯à½w¸Ñ¯gª¬¡A¤×¨ä¦³¨Ç¯f¤H®Ú¥»¨S¦³µo²{°©¬Ö¯f¨_¡A¦~ÄÖ¤p©ó30·³¡A±w¦³¼~Æ{¯g©Î¨ä¥Lºë¯«¯e¯fªÌ¡C¥i¨£¤â³NªvÀø¹ï«Ü¦h°ü²£¬ì°ÝÃD¬O¦³®Äªº¡A¦ý¹ïºC©Ê°©¬ÖµÄ¯kµh¯g­Ô¸s«h¤d¸U­nÂÔ·V°õ¦æ¡C

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