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¡@¡@«D«O¦u©Ê¤â³NªvÀø¡÷¿é§ZºÞ¤Á°£³N(Salpingectomy)

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¶i¦æ¤â³N«e­n¥ý¤F¸Ñ¯f¤H¹ï¥Í¨|ªº»Ý¨D¡A¦P®É¤]­n¸ò¯f¤H¿Ô¸ß¤â³N«O¯d¿é§ZºÞªº¥i¦æ©Ê¤Î¤é«á¤l®c¤ºÃh¥¥¡B¦A«×¤l®c¥~¥¥ªº¾÷²v¡C®Ú¾ÚMageµ¥¤H¦b1990ªº150¨Ò¸gÅç¡A¦³65% (97/149)ªº¯f¤H±µ¨ü«O¦u©Ê¤â³NªvÀø«á¤l®c¤ºÃh¥¥¡F¦³17%(25/149)ªº¯f¤H±µ¨ü«O¦u©Ê¤â³NªvÀø«á¦A«×¤l®c¥~¥¥¡C¦¹¥~¡A®Ú¾Ú²Î­p¡A¤â³Nªº¥¢±Ñ²v¬ù¦b2-10%¥ª¥k¡C¥D­n¬O§³®W²Õ´µLªk§¹¥þ¥h°£¡A¦Ó»Ý¦A¦¸¤â³N¡C¤Ö¼Æ¦X¨Ö³N«á¥X¦å¦Ó»Ý¦A«×¤â³N¡C

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  1. ¿é§ZºÞ¬O§_¤w¯}µõ¡H
  2. ¥~¥¥¦ì©ó¿é§ZºÞ¦ó³B¡H(interstitium, isthmus, ampulla, or fimbria ?)
  3. ¥~¥¥²Õ´ªº¤j¤p¡H(¬O§_¤j©ó5¤½¤À¡H)
  4. ¬O§_¦³¨ä¥¦ªgÂH¼vÅT¾Þ§@¡H
  5. ¬O§_¦³Ãø¥H±±¨îªº¥X¦å¡H

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  1. Preventive hemostasis¡G¥Hvasopressin (5IU/20ml)ª`®g¦bmesosalpinx¥i¥H¼È®É¨Ï³N³¥¤¤¦å¬y¶q´î¤Ö¡A¥H§Q¤â³N¶i¦æ¡C¦ý³o¼È®É©Êªº§@¥Î¦³®É¤Ï¦Ó³y¦¨£á¤î¦å¤£§¹¥þ¦Ó¼W¥[¤F¤â³N«á¥X¦åªº¥i¯à©Ê¡A¦]¦¹¦³¤H¤£«Øij¨Ï¥Î¡C¦¹¥~¡A­Yvasopressinª½±µ¥´¨ì¦åºÞ¤º¡A¤]·|³y¦¨¦åÀ£«æ³t¤W¤É¡A©Ò¥H°È¥²­n°µ¨ì¦åºÞ¥~ª`®g(extravascular injection)¡C
  2. Salpingotomy¡G¥iªuµÛmesosalpinxªº¹ï°¼ (Anti-mesosalpinx proximal portion)¦P®É¾aªñ¤l®cºÝªº¥~¥¥¬ð°_¤W°µ10-15mmªºª½½u¤Á¤f¡C³q±`¤Á¶}luman«á¤º§tªºgestational tissue·|¦ÛµM¼u¥X¡C¦A¥Hsuction irrigation¤Îforceps¥[¥H²¾°£¡C¦bµÛ§É³¡¦ì³q±`¤£©ö§¹¥þ²¾°£¡A¥B¤£©ö¤î¦å¡C¦¹®É¥i¥ÎBipolar¨Ó¿N¨`¤î¦å¡C¦P®É¥i¥ÎMTX (20mg)°µ§½³¡ª`®g¡C¦Ü©óSalpingotomyªº¤Á¤f¥i¥H¤£¥ÎÁ_¦X¡C­Y¥~¥¥ªº²Õ´¬O¦ì¦bfimbrial end¡A¥i¤£»Ý°µ¤Á¶}¡Aª½±µ²¾°£gestational tissue¨Ã¥[¥H¤î¦å§Y¥i¡C
  3. µ²§ô¤â³N«e­nª`·NÀˬd¬O§_¤w§â¿é§ZºÞ¤º²M°£°®²b¡A¨Ã¹ý©³§â°©¬ÖµÄ¤ºªº¦å¶ô¤Î´Ý¯dª«¨R¬~°®²b¡A¨Ã¤Á°OÀˬd¹ï°¼¿é§ZºÞ¡C
  4. ¤â³N«á¹j¤Ñ¥iCheck hCG¡A¤§«á¤]¬O¥HhCG¨Ófollow¡A¥i¨C¶gfollow¤@¦¸¡Aª½¨ìhCG­°¨ì¥¿±`­È¥H¤U¡C

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Ampullary (and infundibular) pregnancy

µ´¤j³¡¥÷ªº¤l®c¥~¥¥³£¦b¦¹µo¥Í¡C«Øij±Ä¨úlinear salpingotomy by laparoscopy¨Ó«O¯d¿é§ZºÞ¡G

  1. ¦b¥~¥¥ªº¿é§ZºÞ¹ï°¼©ó¤Jgrasping forceps¨Ó©T©w¿é§ZºÞ¡C¦P®ÉÁקK¨Ï¥Î·|³y¦¨¿é§ZºÞ¨ü¶Ëªºforceps¡C
  2. ªuµÛ¿é§ZºÞ¤W½t(mesosalpinx¹ï°¼)§@¤@ª½½u¤Á¤f¡A¤Á¤f¦bgestation sacªñºÝ(proximal end)¥B»Ý¨¬¥HÅý¤º§t¤§Ãh¥¥²Õ´¼u¥X¡C
  3. ¦¹®É¦A¥Hsuction©Îforceps¨Ó²¾°£³o¨ÇÃh¥¥²Õ´¡C¤§«á¥HN/S©ÎL/R¥[¥H¨R¬~¡A¤Å¨Ï´Ý¯d¡C
  4. ¤î¦å¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¹q¿N©Î¹p®g¡C­Y¥X¦å¤£©ö±±¨î¡A¥i§â5IUªºvasopressin¥[¦b20mlªºsaline«áª½±µª`¤Jmesosalpinx¡C

Salpingotmyªº¶Ë¤f¬O§_»ÝÁ_¦X¡A¤´¦³¨Ç³\ª§Ä³¡AµM¦Ó¤w¦³³\¦h³ø§i«ü¥X¡A¤â³N«á¥ÎHSG°lÂܵo²{¡A§Y¨Ï¨S¦³Á_¦X¡A¿é§ZºÞªºÂ¡¦X¤Î³qºZ©Ê»P¦³Á_¦XªÌ¨S¦³®t§O¡C

Isthmic tubal pregnanry

¦b³o­Ó³¡¦ìªº¤l®c¥~¥¥­n¨Ï¥ÎSalpingotomy¨Ó«O¯d¿é§ZºÞ¸û¤£®e©ö¡C¥D­n­ì¦]¬O¦¹³BºÞ®|¯U¯¶¡A§Y¨Ï¥u§@Salpingotomy¡A¤é«á¿é§ZºÞ¥i¥H³qºZªº¤ñ¨Ò«Ü§C¡C¦P®É¦¹³B¤î¦å¤£©ö¡A¸û©ö³y¦¨¤j¶q¥¢¦å¡C¦b¯f²z¤Á¤ù¤U±`±`¥iµo²{¨ìTrophoblast tissues¸g±`¤£¥u«I¥Çlumen¦Ó¤w¡A¤]±`«I¥Ç¨ìmuscularis¤Îserosa¡C¦]¦¹¤£ºÞ¿é§ZºÞ¬O§_¤w¯}µõ¡A³£¥i¥H¬I¦æ¤À¬q¤Á°£(Segmental resection)¡C¤À¬q¤Á°£ªº¤èªk´N¬O¥ý¥Îgrasping forceps©T©w¦í¿é§ZºÞ¡A¦A¥HÂù·¥¹q¿N¿N¨`¿é§ZºÞ¤W¥~¥¥³¡¦ìªº¨âºÝ¤Î¨ä¤Uªºmesosalninx§Y¥i¡C

Cornual tubal pregnancy

¤l®c¥~¥¥¤¤¡A±©¤@¥i¯à§ï¦¨­å¸¡±´¬d¤â³Nªº±¡ªp¡A°£¤F¤j¶q¥X¦å¥~¡A´N¬Ocornual pregnancy¡C©¯¦ncornual pregnancyªºµo¥Í²v¤]³Ì§C¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦¹³Bªº¤l®c¥~¥¥¡A³£»Ý¤â³N¤Á°£¿é§ZºÞ¡A¬Æ¦ÜÁٻݤÁ°£³¡¤Àªº¤l®c¦Ù¦×¼h¡C¦]¦¹¨Ï±o¤é«á¯f¤HÃh¥¥¥X²{¤l®c¯}µõªº¦MÀI©Ê¸û°ª¡C¦¹¥~¡A¦³¤H¹Á¸Õ¦b¤Á°£¤l®c¨¤«á¦A§â¿é§ZºÞ´Ó¤J¤l®c§@±µ¦X¤â³N¡C¦ý¬OºI¦Ü¥Ø«e¬°¤î¡AªvÀø®ÄªG¨Ã¤£¦n¡C°²³]¥~¥¥ªº³¡¥÷¬O¦b¤l®c¨¤¸û¥~°¼ (distal portion of the intrauterine tube)¡A«h¦b¸¡µÄÃè¤U¥i¦Ò¼{¥ý§½³¡ª`®gvasopressin (5IU/20ml saline solution)¦A¦æ¤Á¶}¡AµM«á¥Hsuction ¤Îirrigationªº¤è¦¡¾¨¥i¯à²M°£gestational tissues¡A¦A¥Hcoagulation¿N¨`µÛ§É³¡¦ì¨Ó¤î¦å¡CµM«á¦A§½³¡ª`®gMTX (20ml)¦bµÛ§É¦ì¸m¡C¦p¦¹¤]¥i¥H«O¦í¿é§ZºÞ¡C³N«á«h»Ý©w´Á°lÂÜhCG¡C

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¥Ñ©ó¶EÂ_¤è¦¡¥H¤Î¸¡µÄÃè¤â³Nªº¶i¨B¡A¨Ï±o¥~¥¥°ü¤k«O¯d¿é§ZºÞ¦¨¬°¥i¦æ¡A¦Ó¥B¤]¦³¤£¿ùªº¦¨¥\Ãh¥¥²v¡C·íµM³N«áÃh¥¥²vªºµû¦ô¨Ã¤£®e©ö¡C¦]¬°·|¦P®É¨ü¨ì°©¬ÖµÄ¤ºª¬ªp¡B¹ï°¼¿é§ZºÞª¬ªp¤Î¨ä¥¦³y¦¨¤£¥¥¦]¯À¡A¥]¬A¨k©Ê¦]¯Àµ¥ªº¼vÅT¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦Ü¤Ö«O¯d¤F¿é§ZºÞ¡A¥i¬°°ü¤k´£¨Ñ¤F¤@½u¥Í¾÷¡C

 
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