兒童檢驗參考值

主旨：臨床病理科新增兒童血液及生化檢驗項目參考值，提供臨床醫師
　　　用於輔助判讀兒童的檢驗報告
說明：
　一、新增的兒童血液及生化檢驗項目參考值，如下表。
　二、查詢兒童(<18歲)的檢驗報告時，參考值欄位附有兒童參考值。

兒童血液參考值

Age	RBC (10⁶/mm³)	^{Hgb (g/dL)}	^{Hct (%)}	^{MCV (fL)}	^{MCH (pg)}	^{MCHC (%)}
^≦1day	^4.01~4.93	^14.2~17.2	^43.3~52.3	^103.9~110.1	^33.9~36.3	^32.5~33.3
^>1day~8day	^3.99~4.98	^14.0~17.4	^41.0~51.4	^97.4~106.7	^33.3~36.1	^32.9~34.9
^9day~≦6M	^2.89~4.83	^9.6~12.8	^27.3~37.2	^74.9~98.8	^25.5~33.7	^32.9~35.6
^>6M~6yr	^4.28~5.05	^11.6~13.7	^34.2~39.8	^74.9~84.6	^25.2~29.1	^32.6~35.1
Age	WBC(10³/mm³)	Neutrophils (%)	Lymphocytes (%)	Monocytes (%)	Eosinophils (%)
^≦1day	^14.3~24.9	^61.2~79.6	^12.9~27.7	^3.5~9.5	^0~3.3
^>1day~8day	^5.2~13.4	^32.6~70.7	^16.8~48.1	^5.2~19.6	^1~6.1
^9day~^≦^1yr	^5.3~12.0	^9.4~30.4	^55.6~82.6	^1.2~11.7	^0.1~7.3
^>1yr~^≦^4yr	^6.7~11.8	^13.9~49.5	^44.7~81.6	^1.3~7.2	^0~4.3
^>4yr~6yr	^6~10.4	^27.8~57.6	^34.4~62.8	^2~7.6	^0~6.8
^{參考來源:中兒雜誌:167-173.1988}

兒童生化參考值

項目	檢體別	項目	單位	參考值	參考來源	Page
72-303 72-559	B	Albumin	g/dL	2.8-5.4 (0-14Y) 3.2-4.5 (14-18Y)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	22
72-363 72-519	B	ALK-P	U/L	<350 (1-12Y) <500 (Male12-14Y) 25-100 (Female>15Y & Male>20Y)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	30
72-361 72-518	B	ALT (GPT)	U/L	13-45 (<1Y) 7-40 (1-18Y)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	20
72-360 72-517	B	AST (GOT)	U/L	47-150 (0-10D) 9-80 (<2Y) 13-40 (2-18Y)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	76
72-307 72-503	B	BUN	mg/dL	3-25 (<1Y) 5-20 (child)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	622
72-327 72-521	B	Ca	mg/dL	7.6-10.4 (0-10D) 9-11 (10D-2Y) 8.4-10.8 (2-18Y)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	102
72-357 72-527	B	Cl	meq/L	102-112 (1-18Y)	Pediatric reference ranges Edited by Steven J.Soldin ,Ph.D.Joccelyn M.Hicks,Ph.D1996	44
72-333 72-505	B	Creatinine	mg/dL	0.2-1.0 (infant-18Y)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	186
72-366 72-514	B	D. Bili	mg/dL	<0.5	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	90
72-314	B	Glucose (AC)	mg/dL	60-100 (child)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	268
72-329 72-523	B	Inorganic P	mg/dL	3.5-7.7 (<1Y) 3-6 (1-12Y) 2.5-5.1 (12-18Y)	Pediatric reference ranges Edited by Steven J.Soldin ,Ph.D.Joccelyn M.Hicks,Ph.D1996	110
72-356 72-526	B	K	meq/L	3.7-5.9 (newborn) 4.1-5.3 (Infant) 3.5-5.1 (child)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	502
72-355 72-525	B	Na	meq/L	133-146 (child)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	562
72-305	B	T-Cholesterol	mg/dL	<170 (child)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	130
72-365 72-515	B	Total Bilirubin	mg/dL	<8 (0-1D) <12.0 (1-2D) <16.0 (3-5D) 0.1-1.2 (>5d-18Y)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	88
72-325 72-536	B	Total Protein	g/dL	4.1-6.7 (<6M) 5.5-8.0 (>6M-18Y)	Pediatric reference ranges Edited by Steven J.Soldin ,Ph.D.Joccelyn M.Hicks,Ph.D1996	115
72-310	B	Triglyceride	mg/dL	30-110 (0-9Y) 32-148 (10-18Y)	Norbert W. Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, 3rd edition	610
72-301	B	Uric Acid	mg/dL	<8.0 (desirable)	Pediatric reference ranges Edited by Steven J.Soldin ,Ph.D.Joccelyn M.Hicks,Ph.D1996	136
72-368	B	γ-GT	U/L	12.0-122 (<6M) 2.0-42 (>6M-18Y)	Pediatric reference ranges Edited by Steven J.Soldin ,Ph.D.Joccelyn M.Hicks,Ph.D1996	68